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20 Blackbucks Rewilded in Banni Grassland on India’s 80th Independence Day, Advancing Native Wildlife Restoration

Gujarat Forest Department and Vantara take forward the restoration of Banni’s native herbivore community, strengthening the ecological foundations of a vital grassland landscape

On India’s 80th Independence Day, the Gujarat Forest Department, with technical support from Greens Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (GZRRC), Vantara, undertook the release of 20 blackbucks (Antilope cervicapra) into the Banni Grassland of Kutch. The conservation initiative represents a significant step towards restoring native wildlife in Banni and reinforcing the ecological character of one of India’s most important grassland landscapes.

The blackbucks released into Banni comprised five males and 15 females, transferred from Vantara, Jamnagar, after receiving the requisite approvals from the Chief Wildlife Warden, Gujarat, and the Central Zoo Authority (CZA). The entire transfer was carried out following prescribed protocols for wildlife movement and release, including veterinary examination, health screening, quarantine, disease surveillance, safe and humane transportation, and release. Vantara fulfilled all the necessary requirements as part of the process.

While the release involves 20 individual blackbucks, its conservation significance is much broader. The restoration of native herbivores is an important component of rebuilding the ecological fabric of Banni. Re-establishing and strengthening the native herbivore community can support natural predator-prey relationships while contributing to the recovery of a healthier and more resilient grassland ecosystem.

Banni represents a vast grassland landscape that sustains pastoral communities and a diverse range of native wildlife. Its historic herbivore assemblage has included blackbuck, chinkara, nilgai and wild boar. The recovery of these native herbivores, when supported by habitat conservation and scientific grassland management, can contribute significantly to restoring the biodiversity and ecological character of the landscape.

The initiative is also part of the larger national conservation direction focused on the revival of India’s native species and restoration of grassland ecosystems, a vision strongly championed under the leadership of the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi. Project Cheetah, launched under this national vision, has brought ecological restoration, grassland recovery, strengthening of prey bases, scientific wildlife management and community participation to the forefront of India’s species recovery efforts.

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